2019-高一-暑期练习题-定语从句.docVIP

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暑期练习 定语从句 第一关 关系词 定语从句中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词是关系司。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间,起连接主句和从句的作用,同时还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。 关系代词 注意: (1)当先行词指人或物且在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词who/whom/that/which可省略。如: Ella doesnt like the job(tha/which)she got yesterday. The old man(whothat/whom)my teacher is talking to is Marys grandfather. (2)“whose+名词”可与“限定词(the)+名词+of+which”或“of+which+限定词(the)+名词”换用。如: The tree whose leaves(=the leaves of which / of which the leaves)are yellow still stands in front of my house. (3)当关系代词作定语从句的主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数由先行词决定。如: Where is the girl who sells the ticket? This is the book which was bought yesterday. I,who am a teachers.willhelp you. (4)要避免定语从句中的重复性错误。定语从句中的重复性错误是指关系词和定语从句中的成分重复。如: The radio which l bought yesterday was stolen《改错:去it) Have you ever been to the house where lu Xun once lived there?(改错:去掉there) 【反馈练习】用关系代词填空。 The man you met just now is my old ftiend. Take the book is lying on the table. This is the book I want to borrow. Do you know the girl mother is a teacher? Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago? Look out!Dont get too close to the house roof is under repair. The road conditions there turned out to be good, was more than we could expect. = 8 \* GB3 ⑧ I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting. 2.关系副词 when,where,why,that (1)指时间:when=表时间的介词(at/in/on等)+which。如: I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.(when-on which) (2)指地点:where=表地点的介词(under/in/on等)+which。如: Can you tell me the ofice where he works?(where=in which) (3)指原因(reason):why=表原因的介词(for)+which。如: Do you know the reason why he is late?(why=for which) (4)指方式(way):that=in which或省略。如: You should change the way(that/in which)you deal with others. 【反馈练习】用关系副词填空。 = 9 \* GB3 ⑨I want to know the date you were born. = 10 \* GB3 ⑩ This is the school my father worked. 11.Please tell me the reason you were absent yesterday. 12.I will never forg

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