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一般过去时的用法 1) 在一般过去时中, 原来一般现在时中的 am 和 is要改为was; are改为were; 2)和一般现在时一样, 一般过去时中的动词 be在构成疑问句时, 只要把 were或was放 在主语前, 句尾加问号即可;构成否定句时, 只须在was 或were 后面加not; was not = wasn’t were not= weren’t * You are at school every day. (一般现在时) You were at school yesterday. (一般过去时) --Were you at school yesterday? --Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中 的时态一致。 * 3. 如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的 实义动词, 变成疑问句时, 要用助动词do 的过去一般式did帮助构成, 这时谓语 动词用动词原形。 We had different kinds of seafood yesterday. Did you have different kinds of seafood yesterday? * 动词过去时的变化规则 1) 一般情况下, 在动词原形末尾加-ed; 2) 结尾是字母e 的动词加-d, 如 practice practiced; 3) 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词, 变“y”为“i” 再加ed, 如study studied; 4) 重读闭音节结尾, 双写动词尾的辅音字母, 再加ed, 如stop stopped。 * go take have eat hang see went took had ate hung saw 动词原形 动词过去式 * 动词原形 动词过去式 lived did cried put watched visited played dropped planned live do cry put watch visit play drop plan * get are am, is move decide study stop copy got were was moved decided studied stopped copied 动词原形 动词过去式 * Fill in the blanks. 1. ____ she ____ (sing) a song last night? 2. --Were there any people in the room? (作否定回答) --______, _______ _______nobody. 3. --_____(be) they at work this morning? --Yes. They ______ (have) a meeting together. Did sing No there was Were had * 4. --______ Joe ______ (do) well in the long-distance running? --Yes, he _______. 5. –Where _____ Tina’s Family ____ (go) last Summer? --They _______ (go) to New York for their vacation. Did do did did go went * 上个星期六学生们去西山进行了一次野餐, 请参考所给词语, 描述此次活动。go to West Hill, by bike, a short rest, after, at the foot of, sing, dance, climb, see, hear, take some photos, eat, happy Homework * * * * Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A * went to the aquarium What did you do in your vacation? * saw some seals * saw some sharks * went to the zoo * went to the beach * bought a souvenir * hung out with friends * pl
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