英语人教版九年级全册Unit12_SectionA（1a-2d）.pptVIP

Section A （1a-2d） ;Warming up;What do you think of the people in these pictures? ;He broke his arm.;I was late for work today. When I got up, I found my clock had rung. It was 7:30. When I went out, I found the bus had already left. ;1a;She got up late. She overslept.;By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door. ;The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. …. ;1. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already _______ in the shower. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus _____ already ______. 3. When I got to school, I realized I _____ ______ my backpack at home.;过去完成时的基本用法：①表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作。可以用by，before等介词短语或时间状语从句来表示，也可通过上下文来暗示。 如：Had you reached the station before ten o’clock? 你们十点以前已经到达火车站了吗？ I had finished writing my composition by 10:00 this morning.今天上午十点以前，我已经写完了我的作文。;②表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for，since构成的时间状语连用。 如：I had studied English for three years before coming to this school. 在我来这个学校之前，已经学习了三年英语。;③在主从复合句中叙述过去的事。动作发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 如：I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我归还了我借的书。 When I woke up , it had already stopped raining. 我醒来时雨已停了。;(2)by the time意为“到……时为止，在……以前”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。 如：By the time I came in, Tom had written his name on the blackboard. 当我进来时，汤姆已经把他的名字写在黑板上了。 By the time he had lost contact with the Party. 这时他已和党失去联系。;Practice;2a;2b;Retell the story;2c;2d;Oh, no!;You didn’t eat breakfast?;Then how did you get here?;1. Why was Kevin late for class? 2. How did Kevin get to school? ;1. Life is full of the unexpected. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意 外，因为他一???如此。;2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. by the time 在……以前，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。 e.g. By the time I got there, he had already l