英汉语对应词的语义差异.pptVIP

英汉语对应词的语义差异 1. Hyponymy 上下义 An X is a kind of Y. Superordinate/hypernym: a more general term (food) Hyponym: more specific terms (meat, fish, fowl, fruit, vegetables) 2. Polysemy 一词多义 have: be in possession of: have a car be in a relationship to: have a daughter experience: have a headache cause: have the television repaired hold: have a party give birth to: have a baby life 1. Biology. a. The property or quality that distinguishes living organisms from dead organisms and inanimate matter, manifested in functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli or adaptatio