英语人教版九年级全册unit 9 复习课.pptVIP

旺清门中学 王 晶 定语从句 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子. (Attributive clause) Tom is a handsome boy. Tom is a boy who has short hair. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 1.The woman is a farmer. 2.The woman is speaking at the meeting. 合并句子: The woman who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer. Tom is a boy. Tom has short hair. 合并为一个句子 Tom is a boy who has short hair. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Tom is a boy who has short hair. 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that Where, when 定语从句的用法: 当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导. These are the flowers which were planted last year. 当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导. who, whom, whose, that用法区别. who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The woman who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman is a worker. The woman is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The man whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The man is a teacher. They wanted to visit the man. 分解 作宾语 whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略. The man (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 下列情况只能用that 1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 eg. Tim is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. 2. 当先行词是指物的 little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,the one, everything, 等不定代词时。 eg. Everything that we saw in the film was OK. eg. All that I can do has been done. 3.当先行词被 all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时 eg. Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop. 4. 当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物时。 eg. There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 没有什么工作适合你做。 需要谨记： 5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。 eg. I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。 6.当主句是who或which时。 eg. Who is the girl that is crying? eg .Which is the ruler that you bought? 尤其注意: 7.当先行词作主句的表语时。 eg .China is not the country that us