英语人教版九年级全册被动语态课件.p.pptVIP

The Passive Voice 被动态;She waters the flowers every day.;The students planted many trees yesterday.;语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 ;被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。;肯定句：主语＋be + 过去分词＋(by ~) 否定句：主语＋be not ＋过去分词＋(by ~) 一般疑问句：Be ＋主语＋过去分词＋(by ~)? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词＋be＋主语＋过去分词＋ (by ~) ;Such books are written for children. 这些书是为儿童写的。 I haven’t been told about it . 没有人告诉我这件事; 助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher.;1. They bought ten computers last term． ;3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：;4.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：;5.现在进行时的被动语态的结构;6.现在完成时的被动语态的结构;表格：被动态基本结构;知 识 运 用;3．A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It while we were on holiday. (2005) A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of 4. Mr. Johnson’s story by everyone who heard it.(2003) A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at ;Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets;;;by many students.;;1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者;Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice;;;do their homework , after school.;play basketball , every week. ;The light was invented (by Thomas Edison).;Jim, rode, the motorbike , yesterday.;The Great Wall was built (by Chinese people) many years ago.;can , sing, some beautiful songs.;Should, clean the classroom, every day.;如：1.He gave me a book. －I was given a book by him. （以I做主语） －A book was given to me by Tom. （以物book作主语） ;keep, make 三类的动词常常有宾语补足 语，在被动语态中，宾语补足语位置不变。 We keep food fresh in the fridge. 主 谓 宾 宾补 －Food is kept fresh in the fridge. I saw him go into the office building. －He was seen to go into the office building. ; 不及物动词没有宾语，因此没有被动语态。但有的不及物动词后面加上介词及其他一些词类构成短语动词之后，其作用相当于及物动词，可以接宾语，因而也可以变为被动语态。在变成被动语态时，不能去掉构成短语动词的介词或副词.;即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch ,