英语人教版九年级全册被动语态（一）.pptVIP

;Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. ;一、判断: 是主动语态还是被动语态;;判断方法：;二、被动语态的基本结构为: + （及物动词）;;1. Many trees were planted last year.;1.My teacher will be invited to the party.;1.The classroom must be cleaned every day.;Three bridges have been built since last year. ;; A knife ___ used to cut apples. 2. The rooms _________cleaned later. 3. The students _______ asked to have breakfast just now. 4.They_______ encouraged to study hard in the past. 5. Not only he but also I _____ punished last night. 6. The homework must _____ finished at five.;II. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Too much water ________ by him every day. (drink) 2. Five apples __________ by Tom yesterday. (eat) 3. The car can’t _________here.(stop) 4. She _________ by her father if she doesn’t finish her homework.(hit) 5. Many trees should ___________ by us every year. (plant);三、主动语态变被动语态的方法;I washed bowls yesterday.;She will finish the work soon. 主 谓 宾; 把主动语态改为被动语态可按 “_____、______、_______ ”来进行。即： ①变: 把主动语态的宾语改为被动语 态的主语，把主动语态的主语改 为被动语态的介词by的宾语。 ②套: 根据原句的时态套用相应时态。 ③注意: 注意人称的变化而引起的主谓一 致问题。 ; They play football after school. 2. Students listen to the teacher carefully. ;3.We planted many trees last year.;6. He didn’t clean the classroom. 7. Does his brother wash the bowls every day . ;四、被动句的各种句式变化;2. Tea leaves are picked by hand.;5.We don’t speak Japanese at school. (被动语态) Japanese ______ ________ by us at school. 6.The desk is made by Tom.(主动语态) Tom ______ the desk. 7. It’s made in China,____ __?(反问句) 8. He’s caught the thief, ______ ___? 9.Tom, be, by, the model plane, make （连词成句） ; 总结: 在以下几种情况只能用被动语态 1. 强调动作的承受者. 2. 不知道谁是动作的执行者 (by短语被省略). 3. 没必要指出动作的执行者.;; ;Summary: The Passive Voice;;;;1. 明年我校还要修一幢新教学楼。 Another new teaching building _____ _____ _______ in our school next year. 2. 中国南方种水稻。 Rice ____ ________ in South China. 3. 昨天爸爸给你买了一辆自行车。