英语人教版九年级全册Unit12Section.docVIP

Unit12Section?A?1a—4?教学设计及解析 ? ????课时目标 ????1．学会用be supposed to...表达看法、陈述观点和介绍风俗习惯。 ????2．学习一些国家的风土人情和习俗。 ????课程导入 ????在不同的国家，人们第一次见面，会用什么礼节问候呢？ ? ????上面图中出现的礼节分别是发生在哪个国家？__________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ????探究新知 ????1a??What do people do when they meet for the first time? Match the countries and the customs.当人们第一次见面时，他们在做什么？把国家与风俗进行配对。 ????参考答案 ????1．c 2．b 3．a 4．b 5．a ????知识点1??You’re supposed to shake hands.你们应该握手。 ????【讲解】句子中的“be supposed to...”意思是“应该……；被期望做……”，其后应跟动词原形。当句子的主语是“人”时，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。在此用法中，它可以用英语解释为“to be expected to do sth.or to have to do sth.”。如： ????You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。 ????We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.不准我们在星期日踢足球。 ????This is secret and I’m not supposed to talk about it.这是秘密，我不应该谈论。 ????She is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher.她又迟到了，她应该向老师说对不起。 ????【例1】单项选择 ????—In your country, what are you supposed to ______ when you meet someone for the first time? ????—Shake hands. A．doing B．do C．did D．done ????警示 ????be supposed to do sth.用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等时，它相当于情态动词should。 ????【解答】正确答案是B。 ????归纳延伸： ????supposing（that）倘若 ????例：Supposing it rains, what shall we do, 倘若下雨了，我们将怎么办？ ????suppose还可当连词用，意为“何不，让……吧” ????例：Suppose we go for a swim.我们去游泳吧。 ????知识点2??bow ????【讲解】bow是一个动词，意思是“鞠躬；弯腰”。如： ????Bow to the Queen.向女王鞠躬致敬。 ????At the end of the play all the actors came onto the stage and bowed. 终场时，全体演员都走到台前鞠躬致谢。 ????He bowed his thanks.他鞠躬致谢。 ????I can’t agree with you but I bow to your greater experience and knowledge.虽然我不同意你的意见，但我佩服你经验和知识比我丰富。 ????【例2】汉译英 ????当你第一次与日本人见面时，你应该鞠躬。 ????___________________________________________________ ????【解答】此句可用句型be supposed to do sth.和bow这个动词，本句可译为：You are supposed to bow when you meet a Japanese for the first time. ????1b??Listen and check your answers in activity 1a.?听录音并检查活动1a中的答案。 ????听力材料 ????Boy 1: What are people