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定 语 从 句 微 课 教 案
课 型:复习语法课
教学重点:关系词that, which, who,whose,where,when,why 的基础知识
所属年级:九年级
所属板块:Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to!
教学流程:
Step 1 关系词who/that/which/whose/where/when/why
下面我们来复习定语从句中关系代词that,which,who和whose,关系副词where,when和why 的基本用法。
The young will visit their parents who/ that stay at home.
The old will buy many toys which/ that / 略 their grandchildren like.
The children whose hair is cut on that day will get good luck.
I also want to see my parents to whom I want to express my love and wish.
I went to the town where I was born.I can’t forget the day when we arrived.
The reason why they came back home is the same.
Step2 认识上面各句的中的先行词和关系词,并讨论为什么用它们
Step3 总结规则
当先行词是人时,且做主语时,只能用that/who
当先行词是物时,且做主语时,只能用that/which
当先行词是物时,且做宾语时,用that/which,可省略
当先行词是人时,且做宾语时,用that/who/whom,可省略
whose 在从句中可修饰人,可修饰物。充当定语,表示所属关系。
在定语从句中,谓语动词要与先行词保持一致.但one of 有the only 等限定时用作单数
关系副词相当于介词+关系代词。在句子中充当状语。
即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语或主语,只能用关系代词that, which.
当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时,只能用that
当先行词被the very, the last,the only,the one, the same修饰时,只能用that
当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that
当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,只能用that
当先行词既有人又有物时,只能用that
特殊疑问句中,为避免歧义,只能用that。
好啦,现在留一些作业给你复习巩固吧
Step 4 Let’s do it!
一.选择
1.Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. / B. which C. who D. whom
2.I hate the weather _____________ is cold and dry.
A. whom B. which C. who D. /
3.I like to live in a house which______ big and bright.
A. is B. are C. were D. look
4.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.
that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
5. She is the only one of the girls ______ the exam.
A. which pass B. who pass C. who passes D. that pass
二. Fill in the blanks with who/that/which.
1. The actor _________ used to be a teacher is ready to help others.
2. The girl __________ I spoke to just now is my best friend.
3. The dress ___________ you bought in the city mall is made of silk.
4. Bill likes music ___________ he can sing a
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