英语人教版九年级全册被动语态教学.docVIP

被动语态 被动语态的意义: 语态用于说明主语和谓语的关系,它包括主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：We clean our classroom every day. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 例如： Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. 二、被动语态的构成： be + 动词的过去分词 be 必须与主语的人称、数一致。 初中阶段应该掌握的被动语态的结构为： 一般现在时的被动语态：am/ is / are+过去分词 English is taught in that school. 那个学校教英语。 We are asked to answer some questions in class. 课上我们被要求回答一些问题。 I am often found by my brother first. 我经常第一个被发现。 一般过去时的被动语态：was/ were +过去分词 The song was written by Shi Guangna. 那首歌是施光南写的。 These shoes were bought for my sisters. 这些鞋子是给我的姐妹们买的。 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be +过去分词 That old woman must be sent to hospital at once. 那位老太太马上送医院。 She may be taken to the police station. 她可能会被带到警察局。 It can’t be written with pencils. 不能用铅笔写（它）。 其他形式的被动语态需要了解一下： 1．动词不定式的被动语态： to be done 2. 其他时态的被动语态： 现在进行时被动语态：am/ is /are being done 过去进行时被动语态：was/ were being done 现在完成时被动语态： have/ has been done 过去完成时被动语态： had been done 一般将来时被动语态： will be done am/ is/are going to be done 过去将来时被动语态： would be done was/ were going to be done 三、主动语态变为被动语态的方法 主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语。 They made this kite yesterday afternoon. This kite was made yesterday afternoon by them. 昨天下午他们做了这只风筝。 这只风筝是他们昨天下午做的。 主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态变为被动语态。 We took the sick boy to hospital at once. The sick boy was taken to hospital at once. 我们立刻把那个生病的男孩送到了医院。 那个生病的男孩立刻被送往了医院。 主动结构的主语变为介词by 的宾语。 She cleans all the desks every day. All the desks are cleaned by her every day. 她每天擦所有的桌子。 每天所有的桌子都是她擦的。 带双宾语动词的主动结构可把直接宾语或间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。 He gave me a present on my birthday. 我生日那天他送了我一件礼物。 I was given a present on my birthday. / A present was given to me on my birthda