英语人教版九年级全册被动语态 语法.docVIP

The Passive Voice(被动语态) 教学目标 1. 熟悉四种被动语态的构成 2. 能结合具体的语境正确使用这四种被动语态 课前准备：自主复习，发现问题 1. 仔细观察下列句子 1) Many students study English. English is studied by many students. 2) People planted many trees last year. ----Many trees were planted by people last year. 3) We will hold a class meeting tomorrow. ----A class meeting will be held by us tomorrow. 4) We should our classroom every day. ----Our classroom should be cleaned by us every day. 以上的句子都是把主动语态变成了_________,它的结构是__________ 下面是四种基本的被动语态结构，请同学们认真归纳： 一般现在时态的被动语态结构:___________________________ 一般过去时态的被动语态结构:___________________________ 一般将来时态的被动语态结构:___________________________ 含有情态动词的被动语态结构:___________________________ 2. 复习自测 将下列句子改为被动结构： 1) He sings the song every day. 2) He bought a watch in a market. 3) We can speak English. 4) People will donate a lot of money to charity next week. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1)Today Chinese _____(speak) by more and more people. 2)-When _____ this airport _____(build) in this city? -In 2005. 3)I hope that a talk about how to learn English well ___(hold) next term. 4) Your homework ______(should finish) on time. 5) We all know that lights _____(invent) by Thomas Edison. 根据所给汉语完成句子 1)Our school _________(开办) in 1958. 2)The young trees must ________ (照顾) well. 3)_______ this building ________(建成) last year? 通过课前的自我复习，你还有哪些不懂的地方？ 3. 课堂研讨： 1. 讨论自主复习情况，解决课前发现的问题 2. 师生共同归纳在使用被动语态中要注意的问题 1)make /hear /see sb do sth 改为被动________________ 但是make /hear /see sb doing sth改为被动___________ 2)带双宾语的句子变被动语态 He gave me a book. ________________________________ _________________________________ 3)谓语是动词词组的句子变被动语态，需要注意__________ We should speak to the old politely. ________________________________________. 4)有些词不能用于被动 这本书卖得很好 _______________________________ 鱼闻起来很香________________________________ 中国发生了很大的变化____________________________ 昨天他发生了什么事？______________________________ 4. 课堂检测 1)In many countries, teenagers should not _____(allow) to enter Internet bars. 2)The young trees was often seen _____(draw) by the lake. 3