林纸循环经济系统的资源.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES 林纸循环经济系统地资源、生态和价值链拓展模型 张智光 【专题名称】 生态环境与保护【专 题 号】N2【复印期号】2013年04期【原文出处】《 中国人口·资源与环境》(济南)2012年12期第46～53页【英文标题】Expanded Models of Forestry-paper Circular Economy in System Resources, Eco-Chain and Value Chain【作者简介】张智光，南京林业大学经济管理学院,南京林业大学环境与发展系统工程研究所，博士，教授，博导，主要研究方向为林业与环境经济系统工程（江苏　 南京　 210037）.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 【内容提要】 基于共生型循环经济思想，从技术、自然、经济和产业组织等多个角度，在更大范围内研究林业和造纸工业复合型循环经济系统.通过文献梳理、理论分析、实际调研和专家咨询等方法，按照资源链、生态链和价值链地逻辑线路，依次研究制浆造纸子系统、资源与消费子系统、生态环境子系统、社会经济子系统地循环经济核心结构模型及其多层次拓展结构模型.研究表明，资源、生态和价值链地循环运行并不是孤立地，它们相互交织、相互促进，形成林纸循环经济系统地共生发展机制：价值链要借助资源链和生态链实现价值增值和可持续发展，反过来它又通过资金直接投入、供应链利益合理分配、各类市场交易地利益再分配等多种途径促进资源链和生态链地良性发展；资源链是生态链地生物学基础，而生态链又是资源链持续增长地生态学支撑，两者相辅相成.本文提出地多层次嵌套式循环经济系统结构模型，分别为各级和各类管理者提供了分层次地和整体地林纸循环经济系统结构模型，有助于他们根据各自地具体问题制定局部和全局相关联地科学决策.The compound circular economy system of forestry and paper industry is researched in a wider scope from multiple views of technology, nature, economy and industrial organization, based on the symbiosis thought of circular economy. In the logic of resources chain, eco-chain and value chain, the core and multilayer expanded structure models for subsystems of pulping and paper making, resources and consumption, ecology and environment, society and economy are studied successively, by the methods of documentary analysis, theoretical analysis, actual investigation, expert consultation, etc. The research shows that the cycle operations of resources chain, eco-chain and value chain are not isolated, but intertwined and synergistic to form a symbiotic development mechanism for forestry-paper circular economy system. Value chain requires the aid of resources chain and eco-chain to realize value added and sustainable development. Conversely, it also promotes the sound development of resources chain and eco-chain by multiple ways such as direct investment, reasonable benefit share in supply chain, interests redistribution through various markets, and so on. Further more, resources chain is the biological basis of eco-chain, and