英语人教版九年级全册动词的语态.pptVIP

第一轮复习 语法专题 专题十 动词的语态;;;;;考点一：被动语态的构成 动词的被动语态由助动词be+done （及物动词的过去分词构成）。助动词be必须与主语的人称和数上保持一致，并有时态的变化。 1. 一般现在时 构成： be (am, is, are) + done This kind of car is made in Shanghai. English is spoken in many countries. 2. 一般过去时 构成：was/were + done The bridge was built in 1992. Was this novel written by his father？ ; 3. 一般将来时 构成：shall/will + be + done be going to + be + done These books are going to be published tomorrow The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital. 4. 过去将来时 构成: should/would + be + done Ann told me she would be sent to America next week. ; 5. 现在进行时 构成：am/is/are + being + done A new bridge is being built in my hometown. The problem is being discussed by the students. 6. 过去进行时： 构成：was/were + being + done The machine was being painted then.; 7. 现在完成时 构成：have/has + been + done Has his work been finished？ We haven’t been invited to the party. 8. 过去完成时 构成: had + been + done I had been invited to visit France before I came here.; 9. 带有情态动词的被动语态 构成：情态动词 + be + done Can this walkman be repaired here？ Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.; ; ; 考点二：被动语态的用法 由主动语态改为被动语态的步骤：（喧宾夺主看时态） （1） 主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态句中的主语； （2） 主动语态句中的动词改为相应的被动语态； （3） 主动语态句中的主语变为被动语态句中by的宾语 Street lights are often turned on at six in winter The new test book will be used next term. ;1. 含有双宾语的句子，间接宾语或直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。若直接宾语变为主语时，则需加介词to 或for。 The father gave his son some advice. 间接宾语 直接宾语 →His son was given some advice by the father. →Some advice was given to his son by the father.;2. 当动词feel，hear/listen to，make/have/let，see/look at/watch/notice（一感觉二听三让四看）+sb./sth. + do时，变成被动语态时，后面的不定式都须加上to。 The boss made them work ten hours a day. →They were made to