英语人教版九年级全册Unit2-3 Grammar 宾语从句.pptxVIP

The Object clause宾语从句授课老师： 毋赅芷1.When the plane arrived, some policemen were waiting inside the main building.在句中表示时间，做状语，是时间状语从句。2.The woman who is the most important in my life is my mother.修饰名词woman，做定语，是定语从句3.I want to know whether he caught the last bus.做know的宾语，是宾语从句。4.I don’t know if he will come tonight ,if he comes ,I will call you .是否，引导宾语从句。如果，引导条件状语从句。一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即由句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr. Li teaches us English. (句子作语） 包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句（主语+谓语）+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素：连 接 词语 序时 态（一）不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句1.that：无意义，无成分，可省。 从句的原句是陈述句。 I hear that English is not easy.I hear (that) ____________________________.（一小时后他会回来）He said (that) __________________________. （他非常想念我们）he will be back in an hourhe missed us very much2.if/ whether “是否”，用它引导从句， 说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。原句为一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句。Could you tell me if (whether) Miss Brown lives in that house?If 与whether 的区别I don’t know _____ he will come or not.I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.____ he will come is not decided. We’ll go hiking ____ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.与or not 连用只能用whetherwhether 介词后只能用whether与to do 不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whetherIf引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”3.当从句原本是特殊疑问句时，用以下连接代词 what, which, who, whom, whose,和连接副词 when, where, how, why, how far, how long, how many, how much, how often…引导：作用：连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义。eg:I didn’t hear what he wanted me to do. I want to know who is that young man. Tom asked us when we would start. 【要点拓展】I don’t believe what you said.我不相信你所说的话。连接代词一般指疑问，但what除了指疑问之外，也可指陈述,在句中做said 的宾语。 【要点拓展】I remember when I lived with my grandparents in the country. （when在从句中作时间状语，不表示疑问。）我记得我和爷爷奶奶在乡村住过的日子。连接副词引导的宾语从句一般表示疑问，但有时也表示陈述。连接副词在从句中做状语。(二)、从句语序：一律用陈述语序 主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai .I want to know where they