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Unit 13; We’re trying to save the earth.;;Section A 1
1a-2d;The earth is polluted.;air pollution;Factories put waste into the river.;noise pollution;1a;loud music;People should throw away litter in the bin.;loud music;noise pollution
____________
____________
____________
____________;1b;What caused the problem?;1c;Yes, but people are throwing litter into the river.;2a;2b;3. There is also too much rubbish and waste. People _________________ things every day.
4. People are also littering in ____________ like parks. ★ This is turning beautiful places into ugly (丑陋的) ones. ;What should we do to save the earth?;Turn off the lights when you leave a room.;stop riding in cars;stop using paper towels or napkins;recycle books and paper;2d;Role- play the conversation:;Yeah, or ride a bike. There are other advantages (优点) of bike riding. ★ It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost (花费) anything!;Great ideas! What about waste pollution?;And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.;1.This?is?turning?beautiful?places?into?ugly?ones.
▲ turn…?into…??把……变成……;2. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.
Yes, but people are throwing litter into the river.;litter指“(室内或公共场所)乱扔的废物(纸屑、不要的包装纸、废瓶等)”还可回收。
e.g. Throw the rubbish out.
把垃圾扔出去。 The room is full of rubbish.
房间里堆满了垃圾。 Pick up your litter after a picnic.
野餐后将废弃物收拾好。 ;3. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything!
cost v. 花费;使付出指花费金钱,主语通常是物。 cost- cost -cost。 ;take, spend, pay cost
take,spend,pay和cost都可以表示“花
费”,但它们的用法各有不同:
1) take多表示花费时间,常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth. 这一句型中,其中 it 作形式主语。
e.g. It usually takes me 40 minutes to
cook the dinner.;2) spend多表示花费时间和金钱,主语通常是人,常用于sb. spend(s) some time / money on sth. 和 sb. spend(s) some time / money (in) doing sth. 两种句型。
e.g. David spent 2,000 yuan on the new
machine.
My father spends an hour (in)
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