英语人教版九年级全册知识梳理.doc

重点语法复习(二) 一般过去时 ★用法：可以表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 ★谓语部分要用动词的过去式。 ★标志性词汇：yesterday, the day before yesterday, ago, later, just now, at that moment, last, in 2001, in the past, every day last year等。 ?一般将来时 ★用法：可以表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 ★构成：will / shall +?动词原形(注意：主语为第一人称时使用shall) ★标志性词汇：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next, in five days, in the future, later on, soon等。 ★“be going to +?动词原形”也可以表示将要发生的动作或打算、计划、决定要做的事。 ? 宾语从句 ★关联词：that本身无意义，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，常常可以省略；if和whether意为“是否”，在从句中不充当句子成分，但不能省略；who，whose，what和which在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语等，不能省略；when，where，how和why在从句中作状语，不能省略。 ★语序：要用陈述句语序。 ★时态：如果主句是现在的某种时态，则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定；如果主句是过去的某种时态，则宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态；如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态，宾语从句的谓语动词一律用一般现在时。 【运用】单项选择。 1. Mr Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _________ a speech there in two days. A. gives? ???? ?????????B. gave? ???? ??C. will give?????????????????D. has given ? (2014?安徽) 2. As we all know, the Silk Road _________ China to the west in ancient times. A. connects ???????????B. connected?? C. will connect???????D. is connecting ?(2014?安徽) 3. Students in Class Two _________ the new museum next Saturday. A. visited ?????? ??B. visit? C. are going to visit??? 4. My husband always _________ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never _________. A. sends; does???? ??? ??B. sent; does? C. was going to send; do D. sent; do ?(2014?内蒙古呼和浩特) 5. —Could you tell me _________ yuanxiao in China? —Usually at Lantern Festival. A. when do people eat??? B. how do people eat???? C. when people eat D. how people eat ?(2014?天津) 6. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she _________? A. comes ??? B. came C. is coming?? D. was coming ? (2014?河北) 7. Our teacher said the earth _________ round the sun. A. traveled???????? ???B. travels C. travel??????? ? (2014?四川巴中) 答案： 1-5 CBCBC????? 6-7 BB