英语人教版九年级全册现在完成时态：Present perfect tense.doc

现在完成时态 Present perfect tense 复习学习过的时态 判断下列各句的时态。 1. She works in a factory. 2. I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 3. We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. 4. They held a sports meeting last week. 5. Are you helping your mother? 二、现在完成时态 （一）、概念： 1. 表示过去或已经完成的某一动作对现在 成的影响或结果。常与下列状语连用：already, just, yet, ever, never, before I have just had my breakfast.(现在我不饿) 2. 表示过去已经发生，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的 一段时间的状语连用。I have lived here since three years ago. a. for和表示一段时间的词组连用。 如：I have lived here for three years. b. since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。如：since 1997, since two years ago, since last week I have lived here since three years ago. （二）、构成: have / has + v 过去分词 肯定句：I have finished my homework. 否定句：I havent finished my homework. 一般疑问句：Have you finished your homework? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. （三）相关知识 1、already “已经”通常用于肯定句中。 I have already posted the letter. 有时，也用在疑问句中表示惊讶。 Have you eaten up all the food already? 2、yet “仍然，还 ” 用在疑问句和否定句中。 I haven’t read this book yet . Have you had breakfast yet ? 3、ever“曾经”通常用于疑问句和肯定句中。 I have ever seen this film. Have you ever been to the USA ? 4、never“从来不” 用在否定句中。 Is he famous? I have never heard of him. 5、just“刚刚 ”用在陈述句中。 I have just bought a novel. 6、before“以前”用在完成时中，放在句尾。 Ｉhave never read this kind of books before. 7、动词的过去分词 a.规则动词finish--finished--finished live--lived--lived carry--carried--carried stop—stopped--stopped b.不规则动词 go—went—gone see---saw—seen forget—forgot--forgotten 8. since 和for ________three hours ________three o’clock ________two days ________yesterday afternoon ________I came here ________last Sunday _________a week _________a long time _________1997 ________two weeks _________three years ago _________ last month 9. 比较现在完成时和过去时的区别： *现在完成时所表示的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 *一般过去时表示的是过去发生的事实。 现在完成时不能和确定的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last year, in 1976，two days ago, just now…