英语人教版九年级全册中考考点英汉互译.pptVIP

中考考点----英汉互译 陈丽荣 2017 .5 Magic eyes火眼金睛 1、I is from China. 2、He often play basketball. 3. I very much like English. 4. I by bike to go to school. 5. There have some books on the desk. 6. He is more taller than his brother. 小结考点： 主谓的搭配错误 1、I is from China. . 2、He often play basketball. 2、He often plays basketball. 1、I am from China 语序的颠倒 3. I very much like English. 4. I by bike to go to school. I go to school by bike . I like English very much. 固定的搭配错误 5. There have some books on the desk. 6. He is more taller than his brother. . He is much taller than his brother. There are some books on the desk 英汉互译题型分析 考查重点： 1、各类重要句型结构及搭配 2、重点词的用法及习惯表达 3、主要语法规则及其运用等。 英汉互译解题思路： 1、通读全文，理解文章大意 2、掘取重点短语、句型，组织语言 3、表达完整 4、审核（忠于原文、通顺，符合英语与汉语的表达习惯） 英汉互译的技巧 1、直译 我最喜欢的科目是体育。 My favorite subject is PE.。 Some old people think they get too many gifts. 一些老人认为他们得到太多的礼物 2、意译 1、what’s the weather like today? 2、How do you like this sweater? 今天天气怎么样？ 你认为这件毛衣怎么样？ 3、分译 He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back last night. 昨晚直到妈妈回来，他才睡觉 4、合译 1、 I like music that I can dance to. 2、在法国， 现在是冬天。 我喜欢我能跳舞的音乐。 It’s winter in France. 英汉互译的注意事项： 1、语序的调整。 对我们来说，说好英语是重要的。 It is importance for us to learn English well 2、状语（汉语：放在修饰词前 英语： 句前、句末） 我骑自行车去学校。 I go to school by bike. 3、 语态的转换 1、 我们学校每年都会种很多树。 2、English is spoken by many people in China . Lots of trees are planted in our school every year 在中国很多人讲英语。 4、汉译英中：谓语在人称和数上与主语一致，时态相吻合。 昨晚在我家里看电视。 I watched TV at home last night. 练习巩固: 评讲模拟试卷 (一) 请同学们把试卷那出来,先给5分钟时间自己独立完成。 然后进行讲解。