英语人教版九年级全册完形填空试题的解题技巧.pptVIP

完形填空试题的解题技巧 1．跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。 2．复读短文、确定语义、判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。 3．三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 做完形填空题时应注意如下几点： 1．语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免只见树木不见森林的错误。 2．要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。 3．填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。 4．有些空格需要填入介词、连词等结构词，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构。 5．选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一种填入，因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。 （1） It was the afternoon of April 1. The bell rang __1__ the end of school. The students __2__ their books into their bags. They were ready __3__ home. Just at the moment, their English teacher came into the classroom and said to them, “Hello, boys and girls. Now go over the English lessons, and well have a test __4__ half an hour.”__5__ these words, she left. The students looked at each other in surprise. How sudden! The teacher had never told them they would have a test, yet they took out their English books and began to work hard.They studied and studied. It was getting dark, __6__ the teacher hadn’t come yet! The monitor went out to the teachers’office. __7__ minutes later, the English teacher came in with a smile. But she had __8__ in her hand! “I’m sorry, but do you know __9__?” she said.After the students heard this,they couldn’t help __10__ and saying“April Fools!” （ D ）1.A.on B.in C.for D.at （ D ）2.A.put B.were put C.would put D.were putting （ A ）3.A.to go B.go C.going D.went （ A ）4.A.in B.after C.later D.out （ B ）5.A.Without B.With C.For D.In （ B ）6.A.and B.but C.or D.so （ B ）7.A.few C. a few D. Little A.little （ B ）8.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything （ B ）9.A.what