英译汉教学课件--转性译法.pptVIP

Translation Skills VI Instructor: Niu Chunling Course Description: E-C Translation 一、转性译法 所谓转性译法就是在翻译过程中，根据译文的习惯进行词性转换，不失原意的基础上对所译文字融会贯通，达到自然完美。 Vietnamese War is a drain on American resources. 越南战争不断地消耗美国的资源。（名词转为动词） The government called for the establishment of more technical schools. 政府号召建立更多的技术学校。（名词转为动词） Every morning she would go to the lake area for a walk. 每天早上，她都要到湖区去散步。（名词转为动词） 一、转性译法 My suggestion is that he should quit smoking at once. 我建议他立刻戒烟。（由于原文中的主语转译成了谓语，原文主语前的定语也相应地转译成主语。） I am so grateful to my father for his continuous encouragement during my childhood. 我非常感激父亲，因为在小时候他总是不断地鼓励我。 （原文中以 for 为引导介词词组在译文中被转译成以“因为”为引导的状语从句。因此，原文中 for 这个介词在译文中被处理成连接词“因为”，定语 his 转译成了主语“他”，定语 continuous 转译成了状语“不断地”，名词 encouragement 转译成了动词“鼓励”，定语 during my childhood 转译成了状语“在我小时候“。） Millions of the people in the mountainous areas are finally off poverty. 千百万山区人民终于摆脱了贫穷。（介词转为动词） He came to my home for help. 他来到我家，请求帮助。（介词转为动词） 一、转性译法 At noon, she came home for lunch. 中午，她回家吃午饭。（介词转为动词） The people are with him. 人民拥护他。（系动词 be + 介词转为行为动词） The woman, with her two daughters, arrived. 这妇女带着她的两个女儿到了。（系动词 be + 介词转为行为动词） He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。（系动词 be + 介词转为行为动词） He was away before dawn. 他是黎明前出发的。（系动词 be + 介词转为行为动词） Everyone was away on holiday. 大家都去度假了。（系动词 be + 副词转为行为动词） What are you after? 你追求什么？（系动词 be + 介词转为行为动词） It was a very informative meeting. 会上透露了许多信息。（形容词转为动词） 一、转性译法 Official Moscow is going to object the proposal. 莫斯科官方准备反对此项提议。（形容词转为名词） It was officially announced that Paris is invited to the meeting. 官方宣布，巴黎被邀出席会议。（副词转为名词） The old hunter is a good skier. 这位老猎人滑雪滑得好。（名词转为动词） These rustic lassies are good singers. 这些乡下小姑娘唱歌唱得很好。（名词转为动词） This pupil is a good writer. 这个小学生文章写得不错。（名词转为动词） I am no drinker, nor smoker. 我既不喝酒，也不抽烟。（名词转为动词） I am an amateur actor. He is a better player than I. 我是个业余演员，他演得比我好。（名词转为动词） 一、转性译法 He is both a bibliomaniac and a lover of calligraphy. 他既有藏书癖，又爱好书法。（名词转为动词） He objected that the plan is not practica