英语人教版九年级全册中考被动语态复习.ppt

Passive voice;一、被动语态;e.g. Many people speak English. （主动语态, 句子的主语many people是 动作speak的执行者） English is spoken by many people. （被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作 speak的承受者）;被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样，被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化, 其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。; 知识点再现:被动语态;各种时态的被动语态结构:;变化： 示例;1.一般可变为被动语态的动词为及物动词 2.be动词可根据人称、时态、数进行变化. 3.不特别强调动作执行者时，by短语(即 by和后面的宾语)一般可以省略;English ;The umbrella is used for keeping off the rain .;The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.;The light was invented by Thomas Edison .;二、常见语态转换 （一）一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。 1.Lucy bought some fruit. Some fruit _____ ______ _____ Lucy. 2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day. The flowers ___ _______ ____ Uncle Wang every day. 3.Did they build the bridge in 1998? ____ the bridge _____ in 1998? 4.When did Lu Xun write these books? When _____these books _______ ____ Lu Xun? 5.The farmers don’t grow apples on the farm. Apples _____ _____ on the farm. 6.They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday. The classroom _______ ________ yesterday. 小结： 1、被动语态的转换，在be+过去分词中，确定_____ 是关键，_______永不变。 2、Be的时态由_______________确定；be的单/复数由____________确定。 3、问句提前__________; 否定________后加not. ; A. 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情 态动词+__+及物动词的________。 B. 含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态 时，要把主动语态的_____变成被动语 态的主语。 C. 变为否定句时只需要在情态动词后加 _____。 D. 变为一般疑问句时只需把________提到 句首。; 引入练习2。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。 1.You can do the work all by yourself. The work _____ _____ _____ all by yourself. 2.We must plant more trees. More trees _____ _____ ________. 3.Can we put our bikes here? _____ our bikes ____ _____ here? 4.You mustn’t throw rubbish here. Rubbish ______ _____ ______ here. 小结： 1.含情态动词的被动结构： ______________________. 2.疑问句提前_____________; 否定句：___________+not.;4.感官动词(hear, see, watch, feel, notice等)和使役动词(let ,make have等)在主动语态中后接不带to的动词不定式,但是改为被动语态时, 把to加在动词原形之前.;必背！; 短语动词的被动语态 I can take good care of the baby. The baby can be taken good care of. We should speak to the old politely