英语人教版九年级全册专题复习 定语从句.docx

Revision ---- The Attributive Clause 定语从句的专题复习 Step 1 课前自主学习 定语从句的概念及相关知识链接： 用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句（定语从句的作用相当于形容词）。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句通常跟在先行词之后。 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 Part 1 Read the following sentences and circle the Attributive Clause in each sentence and then find out the features. 思考和归纳： 常用的关系代词　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 常用的关系副词　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 关系代词在定语从句中的用法（用“√”或“×”表示） 指人 指物 主语 宾语 that √ √ √ √ which × √ √ √ who √ × √ √ whom √ × × √ 关系代词何时可省略　　　　在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。 Step 2 定语从句中的重难点用法解析。 1 关系代词和关系副词的比较 Read the sentences and complete them I’ll never forget the days that / which we spent together. I’ll never forget the days when we lived together. I went to the school which/ that we visited five years ago. I went to the school where I worked five years ago. The school which/ that was built five years ago was destroyed 3. This is the reason that/ which he gave for his absence. This is the reason why he was absent. 学法指导; 第一步：先确定先行词。 　第二步：分析先行词在定语从句中充当的成份， 　如果先行词在定语从句中作主语/宾语，选择　关系代词　。 　如果先行词在定语从句中作状语，选择　关系副词　。 Have a try: ( )The house_____ I grew up has been replaced by an office building. A. that B. there C. which D. where. ( ) I am deeply impressed with the day____ the 19th Olympic Games were held in Beijing. A. that B. which C. when D. where 2 whose 的用法 学法指导：关系词whose是先行词的所有格。 whose+名词(whose 起修饰作用) 思路拓展：The house whose windows are broken needs repairing. whose windows = the windows of which = of which the windows. 中考链接：（　　　）The old temple roof __was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose Part 3 介词+关系代词的用法 Complete the sentences and then compare them. 1 . There wasn’t a person who/whom/that she would turn to for help. There wasn’t a person to whom she could turn for help. 2. Can you show me the place that/ which you are living in? Can you show me the place in which you are living? 3. Miss Li, in whose class I am s