英语人教版九年级全册特殊句式.docVIP

专题 特殊句式 　　　　　　　　　　　乡宁三中　　闫晓琴 考点突破 一、一般疑问句 用　法 例　句 以系动词be开头的疑问句 Are?you?a?student??你是学生吗?? 以助动词开头的疑问句 Do?you?speak?French??你说法语吗?? 以情态动词开头的疑问句 Can?you?dance??你会跳舞吗?? 【即学活用】 1. —__________there any living things on other planets? —I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. 2. —__________you ever been abroad? —No, I have never been to a foreign country. 3. —__________he usually get up so late? —He seldom gets up early because he always goes to bed too late. 特殊疑问句 【即学活用】 1. —__________are you leaving for Shanghai? —Next week. Do you know__________Jeff is going to do when he finishes school? 3. —__________are you always staying up so late these days? —To prepare for my final exam. 4. —How__________is the World Cup held? —Every 4 years. I found a wallet at the gate. __________is it? 感叹句 【巧学妙记】 感叹句, 并不难, what或how摆在前。 强调名词用what, 其余how很简单。 名词若是可数单, 前带冠词a或an。 主语谓语放在后, 省略也是很常见。 四、祈使句 1. 肯定形式的祈使句。 Do型 动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分 Please?have?a?seat.?请坐。 Be型 Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他成分 Be?quiet!?安静!? Let型 Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分 Let?me?help?you.?让我帮助你。 2. 否定形式的祈使句。 (1)Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。例如: ①Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我! ②Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到! Let型的否定式有两种: ① Don’t +let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分 ② Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分 例如: Don’t let him go. /Let him not go. 别让他走。 (3)有些可用no开头, 用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 例如: No smoking! 禁止吸烟! 【即学活用】 1. Daniel, _____play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street. 2. ________(not, walk)on the grass, or it will“cry”. 3. ______ (be)kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. 4. Please______ (go)over your exam papers once again before handing them in. 5. _____ (not, forget)to give my dog some food and change her water while I am away. 教后记：