无线传输报警系统的毕业设计.docVIP

西南科技大学本科生毕业论文 PAGE III PAGE PAGE 9 西南科技大学本科生毕业论文 PAGE I 无线传输报警系统的设计 摘要：本设计采用了德州TI公司的16位单片机MSP430F449、NORDIC公司的NRF24LO1、红外热释电传感器LHI778，设计完成了无线传输报警系统。设计中重点探讨了红外热释电感应器对人体信号的检测、信号的处理、MSP430F449的中断方式和低功耗模式nRF24L01的射频通信原理；介绍了在IAR开发平台下采用C语言编程实现MSP430F449的信号控制。经过滤波、放大、有限电压比较等处理将红外热释电传感器输出的微弱信号转换为单片机能识别的数字信号。MSP430单片机将传感器采集到的盗情信号传送给射频收发模块nRF24L01，通过无线方式发送到AT89S51单片机控制的nRF24L01接收模块，再通过串口将接收到的信息传输到上位机；上位机不仅可以显示检测到的信息，也可以将信息以文本形式保存便于日后查询。 关键字：无线传输；红外传感器；MSP430F449； nRF24L01 The Design of Wireless Transmission Alarm System Abstract: This design used 16-bit single chip MSP430F449 which is from Texas TI Company, nRF24L01 of NORDIC Company, and infrared ray sensor LHI778. This paper accomplished the wireless transmission alarm system. The important contain of this design is the discussion of human body’s signal dictation, signal processing, interrupt model of MSP430F449 and the radio frequency communication theory of nRF24L01with low power consumption mode. Use C programming language to control the signal of MSP430F449 under IAR platform. Firstly, the infrared ray sensors will output a faint voltage signal which is filtered, magnified and compared and so on. At the same time, the digital signal which was managed by MSP430 chip will be transmitted nRF24L01, the nRF24L01 connect with the MSP430. Secondly, another nRF24L01 which was fixed on AT89S51 received the signal from the modular of nRF24L01; the AT89S51 chip sounds an alarm. Finally, the signal which is from AT89S51 was transmitted PC. The PC will not display the detected information, but also could save this information as text form, so that can find record in the future. Keywords: Wireless transmission, infrared ray sensors, MSP430F449, nRF24L01 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 概述 1 1.2 任务目标 1 1.3 目的和意义 1 1.4 系统特色 2 1.5 无线报警系统的总体设计框图 2 第二章 无线传输报警系统的硬件设计 3 2.1 电源模块 3 2.2 信号检测模块 4 2.2