分词的用法最全.ppt

* * The revision of participle 复习分词 现在分词与过去分词 的区别 √ √ √ √ 过去分词 done √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 现在分词 宾 补 状 语 定 语 表 语 同 位 语 宾 语 主 语 语法特征 意 义 特 征 分词的语法作用 主动/被动 正在进行 被动 完成 08 08 10 11 12 13 2014年非谓语只考了不定式作目的状语， 所以分词将是2015年考察的重点 完成式 一般式 被动 主动 过去 分词 现在分词 语态 时态 分词的形式 表，定，状，补 表，定，状，补 状 状 表，定，状，补 doing being done having done having been done done 一、作定语时 相同点：单个的分词作定语时一般前置（位于被修饰的词之前），分词短语作定语时后置。 Do you know the crying boy? The report is about the polluted water. Do you know the boy crying under the tree? The students are discussing a book written by LuXun. 过去分词和现在分词做定语的区别 1.The meeting held last week is very important. 2.Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise. 3. The meeting being held is of great importance. 4. I know a man living in that community. 动宾关系 主动关系 动宾关系 +完成 +正在进行 +正在进行 主动关系 +与主句谓语同时 规律总结： 非谓语和被修饰的名词 的主被关系 done being done doing 非谓语在时间上的意义 分词 主动关系 表示正在进行或 习惯性动作 被动关系 正在进行 被动关系 已经完成的状态 Practice：用所给动词的合适的分词填空 I was thanked by the ___________ (satisfy) customer. The?bottle?__________?the?poison?was?sent?to?the?laboratory. (contain) 3. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps __________ from the library. （borrow） 4. I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily. （advertise） satisfied borrowed advertised containing 5．China is a __________ country and America is a __________country. (develop) 6．Look, the _________ leaves are all yellow. Lots of __________ leaves make the road yellow. (fall) 7.The man_________ the other workers is called James Smith. 8.The man ________by the other workers is called James Smith. developing developed fallen falling disturbing disturbed 二.作状语时 Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball. Seeing nobody at home , he left. 主动关系 动宾关系 同时发生 几乎同时发生 1.Having put down my newspaper，I walked over to the window and looked out． 2.(Having been)Struck by his sincerity，the director wanted to see him again． 3.Being struck by the heavy storm, they felt helpless. 主动关系