英语翻译方法 IV：合并.pptVIP

翻译方法 IV：合并 Combination Combination 合并法亦称化零为整法，主要是根据 行文紧凑、简练的原则，将两句或数句并 译成一句。 一般说来，英语句子要比汉语句子 长，英译汉时切分用得较多；但是较口语 化的英语句子也比较短，英译汉时有时也 得用合并。 Simple Sentence They talked, they laughed, and they sat up the whole night. Simple Sentence They talked, they laughed, and they sat up the whole night. 他们又说又笑，通宵达旦。 Simple Sentence It’s good there. Quiet, fresh-aired. White swans swam around whitely. Simple Sentence It’s good there. Quiet, fresh-aired. White swans swam around whitely. 那儿景色怡人，环境幽静，空气清新，白 天鹅游来荡去，一篇洁白。 Simple Sentence She is intelligent, ambitious and hard- working. She is also good at solving problems. Simple Sentence She is intelligent, ambitious and hard- working. She is also good at solving problems. 她很有才智、雄心勃勃、工作努力，并且 善于解决问题。 Simple Sentence These trains had beautiful bedrooms, bathrooms, dining rooms, and sitting rooms. They were like little palaces, really fit for a king. Simple Sentence These trains had beautiful bedrooms, bathrooms, dining rooms, and sitting rooms. They were like little palaces, really fit for a king. 这种火车上有华丽的卧室、浴室、餐厅和 起居室，宛如小型宫殿，真是可供国王使 用。 Simple Sentence The door was unlocked. She went inside and sat in a stupor (恍惚). She was near collapse, barely able to move her swollen (肿胀的) feet. Simple Sentence The door was unlocked. She went inside and sat in a stupor. She was near collapse, barely able to move her swollen feet. 门没锁上，她走了进去，呆呆地坐了下 来，极度的衰弱几乎使她无力挪动她那红 肿的双脚。 Simple Sentence Young people don’t hesitate to attempt one after another. Eager to experiment, they welcome new ideas. They are restless and alive and never satisfied. They seek perfection. Simple Sentence Young people don’t hesitate to attempt one after another. Eager to experiment, they welcome new ideas. They are restless and alive and never satisfied. They seek perfection. 年轻人总是不停地探索，勇于实验，乐于 接受新的思想。他们不知疲倦、永不满 足、追求尽善尽美。 Simple Sentence I pulled up a chair and sat down. I sat with my legs wide apart at first. But this struck me as b