英语人教版九年级全册中考英语名词专题.pptVIP

Noun; 名 词;;名词{ 专有名词（如：Tom，China， the United States, January, Monday);; 专有名词： 1.表示人名 如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao 2.表示地名:如: China USA England Beijing 3.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如： Sunday Monday Tuesday January February 4.表示中外节日： 国际性节日:New Year May Day Children’s Day Women’s Day 中国节日: Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day 西方节日: Christmas Day Easter(复活节）Father’s Day Mother’s Day Saint Valentine’s Day(情人节) 5. 机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写,如: CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN IT NBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP ;名词单数的表达 一般可用a，an，one来修饰 注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前 *a book * an English book * an hour ;flower;名词的复数形式 1.规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/ * dog – dogs * book – books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/ *box – boxes *watch – watches ;(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/ * country – countries * factory – factories 请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s” * boy – boys holiday-holidays * monkey – monkeys ; (4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/ * half – halves * shelf – shelves * knife – knives * leaf – leaves ;要点考点聚焦; (5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外 * piano – pianos * zoo – zoos radio-radios bamboo--bamboos ;child--children;2.不规则变化 (1)单复数同形 Chinese – Chinese people– people Japanese – Japanese sheep–sheep (2)变元音字母oo为ee tooth – teeth foot – feet ; (3).变man为 men man – men woman – women policeman – policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别：German(德国人) – Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面) ;(4).常以复数形式出现的名词 people clothes shoes trousers glasses 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数 * My clothes are newer than yours.;3.可数名词可以被a, an, one, two以及 how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, a lot of ， some等修饰 *There are a few people in the park. *Ho