一般过去式练习2.pptVIP

一般过去时 1.概念： (1)过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； (2)过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 2.时间状语(表示过去的关键词)： yesterday 昨天 yesterday morning 昨天早上 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 yesterday evening 昨天晚上 the day before yesterday 前天 2.时间状语(表示过去的关键词)： 11. last night 昨晚 12. last week 上周 13. last month 上个月 14. last year 去年 15. last Sunday 上个星期天 16. last weekend 上个周末 17. last winter 去年冬天 …… 3.基本结构 be动词的过去式 am ----- was is ----- was are ----- were 实义动词 的过去式 例如： do ----- did 做 say ----- said 说 feel-----felt 感觉 4.否定形式 was + not=wasn’t 不是 were + not=weren’t 不是 在实义动词前加didn‘t，同时还原实义动词。 例如: didn‘t feel didn‘t tell 5.肯定句 :主语+动词过去式 (1) I went there by bus last Wednesday . (2) You went there by bus. (3) He went there by bus. (4) She went there by bus. (5) We went there by bus. (6) They went there by bus. 注: go----went 去(过去式) 6.否定句:主语+ didn‘t+动词原形 (1) I didnt go there by bus last month. (2) You didnt go there by bus last month . (3) He didnt go there by bus last month . (4) She didnt go there by bus last month . (5) We didnt go there by bus last month . (6) They didnt go there by bus last month . They didnt go there by bus last month . 7.一般疑问句： 第一种： was或were放于句首； was +主语 +其它 were +主语 +其它 疑问句: was +主语 +其它 were +主语 +其它 (1) Were you there? Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt. (2) Was he there? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt. (3) Was she there? Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt. (4) Were we there? Yes, you were. / No, you werent. (5) Were they there? Yes, they were. / No, they werent. 7.一般疑问句： 第二种： 用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原实义动词。 （前面的助动词did已经用了过去式，后面的动词就不用再变成过去式了，而是用动词原形）。 Did+主语+动词原形 疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形 (1) Did I go there by bus? Yes, you did. / No, you didnt. (2) Did you go there by bus? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. (3) Did he g