蒸汽锅炉的自动化控制过程与实现.docVIP

沈阳工业大学毕业设计（论文） 300MW机组锅炉给水控制系统 PAGE 30 PAGE 1 摘要 本次毕业设计(论文)是通过对淮北二电的300MW机组锅炉给水控制系统进行原理分析、可靠性论证、实际运行情况分析，提出的保证该系统长期稳定处于协调控制的方案。 锅炉给水控制的主要任务是使锅炉的给水跟踪锅炉的蒸发量，保证锅炉进出的物质平衡和正常运行所需的工质。300MW机组通常配置3台给水泵，1台容量为额定容量的25%或30%的电动给水泵，2台容量为额定容量50%的气动给水泵。电动给水泵一般用作启动和本用泵，正常运行时使用两台汽动给水泵。汽包锅炉给水控制系统包括汽包水位控制系统和给水泵（电动和气动给水泵）最小流量控制系统。 由于虚假水位现象的存在，给水控制系统不能单单以汽包水位为被调量，为了减少或抵消虚假水位现象，就必须采用三冲量调节系统。所谓三冲量，就是指汽包水位、蒸汽流量和给水流量。蒸汽流量和给水流量是引起水位变化的原因，蒸汽流量作为水位调节的前馈信号，当蒸汽流量改变时，调节器立即动作，相应地改变给水流量，而当给水流量自发地变化时，调节器也立即动作，使给水流量恢复到原来数值，这样就有效控制了虚假水位的影响。给水控制是串级调节系统，主调节器接受水位信号，对水位起校正作用，是细调；其输出作为副调节器的给定值，副调节器的被调量是给水流量，目的是快速消除来自水侧的扰动。 关 键 字 ： 给水控制 串级 三冲量 Abstract The design project for graduation(graduation thesis)pose a scheme which pledges the system under the coordination control long-term, by analyzing the feeder water and vaporizing temperature principle of HuaiBei Plant two 300MW unit,testifying the reliability and observing by doing fieldwork. The boiler is causes the boiler to the water control primary mission to track the boiler for the water the transpiration rate, guaranteed the boiler passes in and out the matter balance and the normal operation need working substance. The 300MW unit usually disposes 3 feed pumps, 1 stage presence quantity for rated capacity 25% or 30% electrically operated feed pump, 2 stage presence quantities for rated capacity 50% air operated feed pump. The electrically operated feed pump serves as the start generally and this uses the pump, when normal operation uses two steam to move the feed pump. The steam drum boiler gives the water control system including the steam drum water monitor system and the feed pump (electrically operated and air operated feed pump) the smallest flow control system. Because the false water level phenomenon existence, cannot solely as move for the water control system take the steam drum water level the quantity, in order to reduce or the counterbalance false water level phenomenon, must use three impulse governing system. The so-called three impul