河南高考研讨会（完形填空）.pptVIP

一、【考点概览】 完形填空在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、得体的应用，侧重考查考生在理解篇章的基础上灵活运用词汇、语法及语篇知识的能力。同时考查考生的逻辑思维能力和分析判断能力。 二、【命题趋势】 纵观近几年高考完形填空试题，它们不仅渗透着西方的文化、习俗及价值取向，而且具有较强的欣赏性和可读性。完形填空题多数考查具有一定故事情节的记叙文，也可能考查议叙结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文。选材精良，崇尚善良，催人向上，有积极意义和教育意义；选材内容贴近生活，贴近实际，符合高中生的认知水平。 三、【应对技巧】 1、完形填空试题选材命题特点 2、完形填空试题解题能力要求 3、提高完形填空解题能力建议 4、经典完形填空试题赏析 1）词汇能力 突破常用活跃词汇： 例：考纲 A栏: 196词 已知简单词，如：able，about ，above， after，again， age，ago， air， along， all， also，although，always etc. 需要认知词，如：addition， advantage adventure，advertisement， agreement，agriculture， announcement，arithmetic， arrangement, Antarctic， Arctic etc. 1）词汇能力 突破常用活跃词汇（一词多义）： account ▲ I have an account with the Commercial Bank. ▲All people want to invest money for good account. ▲Don’t always believe newspaper accounts. 1）词汇能力 突破常用活跃词汇（一词多义）： announce 1）词汇能力 突破常用活跃词汇（一词多义）： attend ◆The court will be on the 15th, but you don’t have to attend if you prefer not to. There’s no point in your coming to my classes if you’re not going to attend to what I say. 1）词汇能力 突破常用活跃词汇（一词多义）： attend ◆The little boy was attended by a baby-sitter. I always have so many things to attend to when I come into the office. 词汇的数量和质量在某种程度上决定了考生读写能力的高低，但是如果只有词汇的数量，而没有词汇的质量（即用字能力），也会影响高考得分。考纲对词汇的要求是“能掌握”，所谓掌握就是对你记忆的词汇能在语言交流中使用，而不是只停留在识记层面上。目前部分考生普遍存在的问题，尤其是80-100分左右的考生，词汇基础薄弱是获得高分的最大障碍，突破词汇障碍是提高成绩的关键。 Don’t throw bottles away because it’s better to recycle them. 2. Try to use recycled paper because it saves energy. 3. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the biggest ancient palace in the world. 4. You are not allowed to take food into the library. 5. The museum is very familiar to Tom. He has been there many times. I’m not good at communicating with others such as chatting online, discussing questions, giving advice, speaking in public and offering help to others because I always feel timid and ashamed when talking with others especially those of the opposite sex. I most enjoy staying alone in my room and doing whatever I li