动词ing形式的归纳.ppt

动词ing形式的归纳 I.动名词 动词的ing形式具有名词的功能, 可以在句子中作主语,宾语和表语. 1. 做主语 Reading is important in learning English. Looking after the patient is a nurse’s job. 注意: 在某些特殊结构中, 特别是 It is no use\useless\no good\shame\dangerous\a waste of time /worth/worthwhile doing sth. It 是形式主语,真正的主语即动名词放在句末 2 做宾语 .ving跟在某些特定的动词后面作宾语. 避免错过少延期 建议完成多练习 喜欢想象禁不住 承认否定与嫉妒 逃避冒险莫原谅 允许感激和考虑 明白鼓励要禁止 3 做表语 His hobby is collecting stamps. My greatest happiness is serving the people. 注意；动名词作主语,可以和表语换用.反之 也一样. 4.动名词的复合结构动名词的前面可以带上自己的逻辑主语构成动名词的复合结构. 物主代词,如his,my； 人称代词如him,me 名词所有格，如Tom’s; 名词普通格如Tom Do you mind my/me smoking here? I insisted on my husband/husband’s paying the bill. The sound of desks being opened and closed could be heard out in the street. He suggested somebody taking over the job. 　 注意：动名词的复合结构作句子主语时，则通常使用名词的所有格或物主代词． Mary’s coming late made her teacher angry. His not being able to come is disappointing. II. 现在分词 动词的ing具有形容词的功能, 可在句中做定语,表语,和 宾语 补足语 1 定语 Does he work in the reading room? Our teacher uses a very good teaching method. Do you know the man standing by the door? This village is made up of 500 families belonging to five nations. 2.表语:表主语所具有的特征. The food smells inviting. The story is very touching. 常这样用的分词有:amusing, charming, encouraging, confusing, disappointing, discouraging, exciting, puzzling, astonishing, refreshing, shocking, striking, surprising, etc. 3.宾语补足语 感官动词: see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to和 使役动词: set, keep, have, get, leave, make ,find,send等都可以用分词作宾语补足语． we saw him climbing a tree. The police caught the boy stealing. 拓展: 在被动句中,即成为主语补足语: The boy was caught stealing. The children were last seen playing at the river bank. 4.动词的ing形式具有副词的功能, 可在句中做状语 1.) 做时间状语 Hearing the noise, I turned round. = when I heard the noise, Looking out of the window, I saw some students playing there. = when I looked out of the window, 注意: 分词短语前面可以用while, when等连词, 2 .)作方式状语或伴随状语 He came running back to tell me the news. All night