新版译林英语7B-Unit3知识点.docVIP

基础知识 短语归纳 1. wait a minute 等一会儿 2. a can of一罐…… 3. order a pizza 点一个披萨饼 4. would like想要 5. lots of 许多 6. far from 离……远 7. by underground 乘地铁 8. welcome to 欢迎到…… 9. call sb 给某人打电话 10. belong to 属于 11. all over 到处；遍及 12. next to 紧靠着 13. works of art 艺术品 14. in front of在……前面 15. talk about谈论 16. each other 互相 17. around the yard 院子四周 用法集萃 would you like to do sth= want to do sth 想要做某事 look forward to(doing) sth 盼望（做）某事 What about(doing) sth （做）……怎么样 some……others…… 一些……另一些…… show sb around 带领某人参观 why not do sth 为什么不做某事 It takes (sb)some time to do sth 花费某人时间去做某事 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 enough 与形容词连用时，形容词放在enough前面 例如：He is old enough to go to school. 辨析：maybe与may be的区别 maybe是副词，意为“也许，可能，大概”；may be ——may是情态动词，be是系动词，may be的意思是“可能是”。 例句：Maybe he is a doctor. 例句：Your book may be in your bag. enjoy oneself=have a good time= have fun 玩得愉快 watch拓展：watch sb do sth看见某人做过某事 watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 “There is/ are +名词+to do…… ”意思为“有……可做” 例句： There is some homework to do this weekend. 这个周末有一些家庭作业要做。 “go+动词的ing形式”常在“根据动词的适当形式填空”中考查其后所接的动词ing形式；也常在“句型转换”中考查它与同义短语“do some/ the+动词的ing形式”的转换。 Go shopping= do some shopping famous“著名的，有名的”，既可以做定语，也可以做表语 ①be famous for “因……而著名/出名” China is famous for the Great Wall. ②be famous as…… “作为……而出名” He is famous as a singer. 注意：在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示来。 例句：We won’t go to the park if it rains tomorrow. why not do sth和why don’t do sth 均可意为“为什么不做某事呢？” teach“教” ①教某人某事 teach sb sth/ teach sth to sb 例句： Her mother teaches us English=Her mother teaches English to us. ②教某人做某事 teach sb to do sth 例句： Can you teach me to sing the song? 你能教我唱这首歌吗？ look at “看“，强调动作；look after“照顾，照看”；look like“看起来像……” look the same “看起来一样”； look for“寻找” 在英语中，以here开头的句子，如果主语是名词，则用倒装