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过去完成时态
过去完成时的用法:
表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成,即发生在过去的过去 ,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或者一个时间状语从句来表示。如:
When I woke up,it had stopped raining.
When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.
By the time they arrived, the bus had left.
2、表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始,一直延续到这一过去的时间。常用表延续的时间状语如by the end of+过去的时间点,by the time+从句等。如:
By the end of last year,she had worked in the factory for twenty years.
过去完成时态的构成:?
肯定式:had + 动词的过去分词??????
否定式:hadnt + 动词的过去分词
疑问式:Had … + 动词的过去分词
简略回答: Yes, 主 + had.
??? No, 主 + hadn’t
练一练:
1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.
A. studied, had gone???? B. had studied, went
C. has studied, goes????? D. had studied, had gone
1.? We __________out by that time that he_________ a thief for a longtime.
A. had found, had been??????? B. had found, was
C. found, had been?????????? D. found, was
2.? It so happened that they________ the novel before.
A. had read???? B. would read?????? C. were reading???? D. read
3.He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone
C. where had I been D. where had I gone
4. What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?
A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done
5. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
6. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
7. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.
A. has completed university B. has completed the university
B. had completed an university D. had completed university
8. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.
A. for B. in C. by D. at
9. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano
C.
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