多媒体通信网络lecture4p.pptVIP

4.4.2 RSVP application RSVP process Policy control admission control packet scheduler Classifier data Routing process RSVP process Policy control admission control packet scheduler Classifier data data data RSVP host router RSVP architecture * MMCN-Chapter4 * 4.4.2 RSVP If both tests succeed, parameters are set in the classifier and packet scheduler to exercise the reservation. If one of the tests fails at any nodes, an error notification is returned to the originated application. A session: a data flow identified by its destination. e.g., IP address, port etc. An RSVP reservation request: consists of a flowspec and a filterspec. * MMCN-Chapter4 * 4.4.2 RSVP 3. Receiver-initiated reservation also called receiver oriented reservation means that the receiver rather than the sender initiates the resource reservation the main motivation is that RSVP is primarily designed to support multiparty conferencing with heterogeneous receivers. In this environment, the receiver actually knows how much bandwidth it needs. It is easy to maintain a flexible group relationship. * MMCN-Chapter4 * 4.2.1 They can’t Guarantee QoS Advantages of FEC schemes: they do not interrupt the isochronous flow of data packets they are well suited for multicast environments where retransmission are always very difficult to handle they provide adaptability for different type of packets in the stream they require very little computational effort to implement. Problem with it: if network congestion is the cause for packet loss, then FEC redundancy will increase the number of packets in the flow and thus the lose probability. * MMCN-Chapter4 * 4.2.1 They can’t Guarantee QoS “leaky bucket” Solution for flow control: sliding window mechanism leads to stop-and-go traffic. Leaky bucket ( a rate-based flow control): just like a bucket with a hole in the bottom, it allows a continuous stream of packets to flow out into the network. The size of the hole (i.e. the packet rate) can be adjusted by the recei