远古医学讲义.ppt

古希腊医学 Ancient Greece 四体液学说 Four humors 四气质说 Four Personality types Sanguinity 多血质，樂天 Phlegmatic 粘液质，冷靜 Choleric 胆汁质，易怒 Melancholic 忧郁质，忧郁 多血质 胆汁质 抑郁质 黏液质 多血质 胆汁质 黏液质 忧郁质 希波克拉底对医学的贡献 将自然哲学用于医疗实践，用客观的观察，理性的思维探究疾病的本质，坚信每种疾病都有其自然原因，引导希腊医学走出神迹和巫术的沼泽。 树立行医的道德准则和伦理规范，集中体现在“希波克拉底誓言”中 希波克拉底格言 Hippocrates’ Aphorism Life is short, and Art long; the crisis fleeting; experience perilous, and decision difficult.生命短暂，医术长久；危象稍纵即逝；经验危险，诊断不易。 For extreme diseases, extreme methods of cure are most suitable. Those things which require to be evacuated should be evacuated, wherever they most tend,