无线局域网的技术分析与设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE I 摘 要 无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，简称WLAN)是计算机网络与无线通信技术相结合的产物，采用无线传送方式提供有线局域网的功能，是对有线局域网的一种补充和扩展。目前采用802.11标准的无线局域网数据传输速率相当高，使得网上的计算机具有移动性，能快速方便地解决有线方式不易实现的网络连接问题，具有部署灵活、带宽高、延展性强、维护简单等优势。 为了能够对无线局域网有更深入的了解，本文研究了802.11无线局域网的工作原理和无线局域网参考结构以及无线局域网的规划与设计。并且探讨了无线局域网存在的问题，尤其是安全问题。最后，还对无线局域网的发展趋势做一个简单的分析。 关键词：无线局域网；参考体系；AP；通信 Wireless LAN Technology Analysis and Design XU Jun-pei Abstract ?Wireless LAN (WirelessLoca1AreaNetwork, referred to as WLAN) is the product which is combined with computer network and wireless communication technology .It uses wireless transmission to provide wired LAN capabilities, and is a complement and expand to wired local area network . 802.11 standard currently uses wireless LAN data transfer Transmission in quite high rate. It makes portable computer can quickly and easily resolved that wired network is not easy to achieve network connectivity issues, with the deployment of flexible, high-bandwidth, scalability strong and simple maintenance Advantages. In order to have more in-depth understanding in WLAN , this paper probes into the operating principles, the reference configuration and the planning and design of 802.11. Moreover, the existing problems of WLAN is discussed in the paper, especially the safety problem. At last, the author has made a brief analysis about the trend of WLAN’s development. Key words: wireless LAN；reference system；AP；communication 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 绪论 1 1．1 无线局域网概述 1 1．2 无线局域网起源与发展 1 2 无线局域网标准研究 1 2．1 802.11家族 1 2．1．1 IEEE 802.11b 3 2．1．2 IEEE 802.11a 3 2．1．3 IEEE 802.11g 3 2．1．4 IEEE 802.11n 4 2．2 HiperLAN 4 2．3 蓝牙标准 4 3 CSMA/CA协议 4 3．1 基本原理 4 3．2 RTS/CTS机制 6 3．3 单帧等待应答 7 3．4 分段重装与帧猝发 8 3．5 信道占用预测 9 4 无线局域网的技术优势与不足 9 4．1 无线局域网的优势 9 4．1．1 灵活性和移动性 9 4．1．2 安装便捷 9 4．1．3 易于对网络进行规划和调整 9 4．1．4 故障定位容易，维护成本低 9 4．1．5 易于扩展 9 4．1．6 网络覆盖范围广 9 4．2 无线局域网的不足之处 9 4．2．1 传输距离短 10 4．2．2 传输带宽小 1