2019高考英语语法突破四大篇第三部分专题4数词教案(含参考 答案).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 高考英语语法突破四大篇：专题4　数词 框架结构图 基数词的构成及作用 1.常用基数词表 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ one eleven thirty two twelve forty three thirteen fifty four fourteen sixty five fifteen seventy six sixteen eighty seven seventeen ninety eight eighteen hundred nine nineteen thousand ten twenty million/billion 2.基数词构成歌诀 1至12逐个记，13至19 teen结尾。 20至90整十位，ty结尾是后缀。 要是表示“几十几”，连字符十位连个位。 若要表示“几百几”，hundred之后and立。 若要用于复合形容词，连字符相连不加-s。 注意：(1)hundred，thousand，million，billion等词前有基数词或several时，须用单数；与of连用时，用复数，但其前面不能再加数词。如： six hundred people　　　　 hundreds of people (2)dozen前有具体数词修饰时，用单数，of可省略；当dozen后面接these，those，them，us等词时，须先接of，再接这些词，但dozen仍不加-s；dozens of中的of不可省。score用法和dozen相当，但of一般不省略。 several dozen pencils dozens of students three dozen of these eggs two dozen of them two score of eggs scores of books 3.基数词的位置 常位于another，all之后，such，more之前，可置于last，next，other之前或之后。 another two days all the ten books one more apple two such pens his last two days/his two last days 4.基数词的句法功能 (1)主语 Three will be enough. (2)宾语 The city has a population of three million. (3)表语 The population of this city is nearly two million. (4)同位语 They two went to the cinema. (5)定语 The river is about eight miles long. 序数词的构成及作用 1.常用序数词表 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ first eleventh thirtieth second twelfth fortieth third thirteenth fiftieth fourth fourteenth sixtieth fifth fifteenth seventieth sixth sixteenth eightieth seventh seventeenth ninetieth eighth eighteenth hundredth ninth nineteenth thousandth tenth twentieth millionth/billionth 注意：21以上的多位数词，只将末位数变为序数词，前面的其他位数仍用基数词。如： 21st→twenty-first；22nd→twenty-second；33rd→thirty-third；100th→one hundredth 2.序数词的句法功能 (1)定语 the first day of the week my first visit to Beijing (2)表语 You are the first to leave. (3)主语 The second was even worse. (4)同位语 Tom，the first，is here. (5)宾语 Do you prefer the first or the second? 注意：①序数词前一般要加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。 This is the first one. This is her second visit to Japan. ②序数词前有时可用不定冠词a，此时不强调顺序。“a＋序数词”相当于another，表示“又一个，再一个”。 You’d better try a third time. 数词的应用 1.用于构成分数、百分数、小数 one third t