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一种新的高分辨率超声波测距方法.pdf

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XVIII IMEKO WORLD CONGRESS Metrology for a Sustainable Development September, 17 – 22, 2006, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil A NEW METHOD FOR HIGH RESOLUTION ULTRASONIC RANGING IN AIR R. Queirós 1 1 1 1 , R.C. Martins , P.S. Girão , A.Cruz Serra 1 Instituto de Telecomunicações and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Technical University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001, Lisbon, Portugal, ricardo.queiros@lx.it.pt Abstract: This paper presents a new method for ultrasonic temperature, humidity and air turbulence, it depends mainly ranging. It consists on continuously transmitting a signal on temperature. Its value in m/s is approximated [3] by composed by multiple sine wave segments, each containing c ≈20.06 T +273.15 , where T is the temperature in degrees an integer number of periods. The frequency of each Celsius. For example, at 20 ºC the speed of sound is segment is different from the adjacent segments, but close to approximately equal to 343.5 m/s. the transducer resonant frequency, to minimise the filtering There are many techniques [4] for TOF estimation. The effects of the system. The transmitted and received signals most common ones are the threshold and the cross- are cross-correlated to determine the time-of-flight (TOF). correlation. The threshold method [5] is simple and fast. Parabolic