Security+ Guide to Network Security Fundamentals安全指南网络安全基础.pptVIP

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2019-07-31 发布于江西
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Security+ Guide to Network Security Fundamentals安全指南网络安全基础.ppt

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Security+ Guide to Network Security Fundamentals Security Overview Chapter 1 Learning Objectives Understand network security Understand security threat trends and their ramifications Understand the goals of network security Determine the factors involved in a secure network strategy Understanding Network Security Network security Process by which digital information assets are protected Goals Maintain integrity Protect confidentiality Assure availability Understanding Network Security Security ensures that users: Perform only tasks they are authorized to do Obtain only information they are authorized to have Cannot cause damage to data, applications, or operating environment Security Threats Identity theft Privacy concerns Wireless access To Offset Security Threats Integrity Assurance that data is not altered or destroyed in an unauthorized manner Confidentiality Protection of data from unauthorized disclosure to a third party Availability Continuous operation of computing systems Security Ramifications:Costs of Intrusion Causes of network security threats Technology weaknesses Configuration weaknesses Policy weaknesses Human error Technology Weaknesses TCP/IP Operating systems Network equipment Configuration Weaknesses Unsecured accounts System accounts with easily guessed passwords Misconfigured Internet services Unsecured default settings Misconfigured network equipment Trojan horse programs Vandals Viruses Policy Weaknesses Lack of a written security policy Politics High turnover Concise access controls not applied Software and hardware installation and changes do not follow policy Proper security Nonexistent disaster recovery plan Human Error Accident Ignorance Workload Dishonesty Impersonation Disgruntled employees Snoops Denial-of-service attacks Goals of Network Security Achieve the state where any action that is not expressly permitted is prohibited Eliminate theft Determine authentication Identify assumptions Control secrets Creating a Secure Network Str