高考英语语法-被动语态和虚拟语气课件(共16张).pptxVIP

英语语法难点;part 1:动词被动语态的实质： 英语动词有主动和被动两种语态形式： 主动语态表示主语的主动动作，即主语是该动作的行为者， 被动语态表示主语的被动动作，即主语是该动作的行为对象。 注意： 被动语态没有完成进行式（过去、现在、将来），将来进行时。 eg 1: We have been talking about the matter for a long time. 改成被动：The matter ________ (talk about) for a long time. eg 2: We will be discussing the problem this afternoon. 改成被动：The problem ______ (discuss) this afternoon. ;特殊地： 1.主动表被动用法 系动词 taste,smell,feel,sound,prove,stay,remain eg 1: These flowers smell sweet. eg 2: That sounds pretty reasonable. 某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的动词 如?sell,?write,?wash,?clean,??last(耐久),?wear(耐穿) 等 eg 3: This?kind?of?food?sells?well.????这种食物畅销。? eg 4: This?cloth?washes?well?and?lasts?long.????这布料经洗、耐穿 eg 5: The?floor?doesn’t?clean?easily.????这地板不容易弄干净。 ; 2。不能用被动 所有的不及物动词/词组:happen,?fall,run,?die,take?place,come?true,belong?to?,date?from，consist of 表示归属：have，own，belong to 表示状态：last,benefit,contain,join in ,mean 表示希望、意图：want,hope,love,like,wish ;;part 2: 动词虚拟语气详解 英语动词有3种语气：陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气;注意：即使主句动词用了过去时或其他时态，从句仍用should+v. eg 6: It has been suggested that the student take a make-up test. 特别的：当这类动词表示别的词义时，从句动词无需用虚拟语气 eg 7:His words suggested (暗示，表明） that he was unhappy. 类似结构：It is important/necessary that……，从句动词用虚拟语气 eg 8:It is important that he be at the meeting. eg 9:It is necessary that our schedulebe changed.;It is suggested that We suggest Our suggestion is;wish+that……;特别的，从句中出现情态动词，情态动词要变成相应过去式： eg3: I wish I might be as capable as you. eg4: How I wished I could fly to the moon! 此外，wish还可表示祝福 eg 5: I wish you good luck. ;if-状语从句;eg 2: If he were here now,he would help us. eg 3: If he had been here yesterday,he would have helped us. eg 4: If he should be here tomorrow, he would help us. eg 5: If he were to be here tomorrow, he would help us. eg 6: If the computer ______ (invent) ,would science have developed so fast?;注意1：were，had, should可以放到从句开头，而不要if。 ;使用虚拟语气的固定场合，需要全部记住;around