高中状语从句综合讲解和练习题.docVIP

. . PAGE word版本 高中英语状语从句 常用连接词 名称 常用连词 1.时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, till, until, once, by the time, since, ever since, whenever, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than, the first time, the moment, each time, every time, directly, immediately, instantly，as long as(长达) 2.原因状语从句 because, as, since, now that, for the reason that, in that, not that…but that, seeing that, considering that, 3.地点状语从句 where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, 4.条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as, providing/provided, suppose/supposing(that), on condition that, given that, what if, in case 5.让步状语从句 although, though, as, even though/ if, whether…or, 疑问词+ever 或no matter +wh-疑问词，granted (that) (即使), 6.目的状语从句 in order that, so that, for the purpose that, for fear that, in case (以防)，lest (以免) 7.结果状语从句 so that, so…that, such that, such…that 8.方式状语从句 as, just as, (in) the way (that), as if, as though, 9.比较状语从句 as…as, not so…as, than, the more… the more, as…so, ★注意： 1.需要倒装的情况： 1) hardly, scarcely 或no sooner等置于句首 例如：我一到家就开始下雨了。Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 2) Not until …在句首，主句用倒装。 例如：直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。 直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。 Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 2.When,as,while用法区分： 1)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。 例如：When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 2)如从句表示随时间推移，连词能用as，不用when 或while。 例如：As the day went on, the weather got worse.　 ★练习 1. last week, she lived a quiet and happy life in that area. A. Not until the earth-moving machines came B. The earth-moving machines came C . Until the earth-moving machines came D. Then came the earth-moving machines 2. — when has the country been open to international trade? —1978, I suppose. A .Since B.In C.From D.After 3. The project won’t carry on we can get