高中英语语法 非限制性定语从句.pptVIP

语法讲解 定语从句（the attributive clause） ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。 在复合句中，修饰_____或______的是定语从句 “先行词” “关系代词” “关系副词” 名词 代词 关系词 指代 充当成分 　　　　　　　　　　 关系 代词 that 人或物 主、宾、表 which 物 主、宾 who 人 主、宾 whom 人 宾 whose 人或物 定语 关系 副词 where 地点 状语 when 时间 why 原因 Warming up 用合适的关系词完成句子： 1.The boys________ are playing football are from Class One. 2.The man __________you met just now is my old friend. 3.The film _______ they went to see last night was not interesting at all. who whom /who which/that 4.I once lived in the house _________ roof has fallen in. 5. The classroom _______ door is broken will soon be repaired. 6.I still remember the day ________ I first came to this school. 7. I still remember the day ______ I spend with my grandparents. 8. The house ________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. whose whose when where which I like the girl who is making a pose. 修饰限制，译为“的” 我喜欢做手势的那个女孩。 I like the girl , who is making a pose. 补充说明，译成并列句 我喜欢这个女孩，她在摆手势。 This is the best novel that I have ever read. 先行词是名词或代词 The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting. The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad. 先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是句子 Xi’an is a very beautiful city (which) I visited last year. Xi’an, which I visited last year, is a nice old city. 关系词不可省略 ?The tall man?who?is playing basketball is Yao Ming. Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification. 非限制性定语从句中的关系词 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 who, whom, that which, that whose, of which 关系代词 × 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 意义上 作用上 不用逗号 用逗号 去掉后句意不完整 去掉后，句意完整 修饰限制 只可修饰先行词 补充说明 可修饰先行词或主句 译为“…的” 可译为并列句 翻译时 关系词 作宾语时可以省略 不可省略且不能用 that 引导 非限制性定从的位置 You have to get to used to a whole new of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture. Point: 非限制性定从一般放在主句 ___________ 或主句 ____________; 若在主句_____