人版九年级英语定语从句.ppt

认真观察下列句子，总结什么是定语从句？先行词？关系词？ I want to read all books (that were written by Lu Xun) She is a teacher( who is strict in her work.) She got a computer (which her parents bought for her.) The boy (whose father is a doctor) studies hard. I still remember the first day (when I met you in grade 7.) Stonehenge was a temple( where ancient leaders tried to communicate with gods.) We don’t know the reason( why he was late for school.) 在复合句中，用来修饰,限定，解释说明主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。所被修饰限定解释说明的名词或代词叫做先行词。能引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，关系词不仅在句中起连接作用，还充当一定的成分。 关系词：关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）和关系副词(when , where, why) 先行词 关系词 作用 人 that，who，whom 主语，表语，宾语 物 that，which 主语，表语，宾语 所有格（人，物） whose 定语 时间 when 状语 地点 where 状语 原因 why 状语 关系代词 2.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略） The man( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 3.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li. 1.that即指人也可指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略） I love movies that are funny Do you know the girl (that) Mr. Wang is talking to?2 关系代词 4.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 Please show me the book. Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red. I saw a woman. Her bag was stolen. I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. 5.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books? ?定语从句中需注意事项 有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which 1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 This is the most interesting story(that )I have ever heard. The first meeting(that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等不定代词时 Here is something(that) I will tell you. 3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 4.先行词是one of,the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修