动词过去式变形FORM.docxVIP

Verb Forms in the Simple Past Tense Rule No.1:开音节，以e结尾，直接加d like-liked agree-agreed Rule No.2:直接加ed play-played visit-visited learn-learned climb-climbed open-opened need-needed show-showed enjoy-enjoyed stay-stayed Rule No.3:辅元辅结尾，元音为重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，加ed stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred refer-referred admit-admitted Rule No.4:辅音字母+y，改y为i加ed study-studied worry-worried try-tried carry-carried Rule No.5:把原形中的i改为a swim-swam drink-drank sing-sang sit-sat give-gave ring-rang begin-began Rule No.6:把原形中开音节的i改为o drive-drove write-wrote ride-rode Rule No.7:把原形中的ee改为e feed-fed meet-met Rule No.8:把原形中的ow/aw变为ew throw-threw draw-drew grow-grew know-knew show除外！！！ Rule No.9:把原形中的eep改为ept keep-kept sleep-slept sweep-swept Rule No.10:把原形中的an变为oo stand-stood understand-understood Rule No.11:过去式中有ought/aught bring-brought think-thought buy-bought teach-taught catch-caught Rule No.12:原形中ell变old sell-sold tell-told Rule No.13:同形 cut-cut hurt-hurt let-let put-put cost-cost set-set hit-hit Rule No.14:其它 is-was are-were do-did have-had eat-ate go-went see-saw get-got come-came make-made take-took A B C liked played enjoyed referred 指代 needed stopped were opened agreed slept planned tried threw came took had made ate understood hurt sat carried 搬运 preferred 偏爱 drank rode met gave stayed swam worried rang 响起来 wrote fed drew swept showed knew stood thought set told went let cost bought put taught sold learned sang began studieddrove admitted 承认 knew saw grew got caught brought