选修6Unit1_Art语法(If和wish引导的虚拟语气).pptVIP

我们该去睡觉了。 It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. If引导的虚拟语气 从句倒装 If 条件句 从句 主句 ? Were+主+…… 与现在事实相反 If+ were 过去式 主 + should /would /could /might +do Had +主+done+… 与过去事实相反 If 主+ had done 主 + should would /could/ might +have done ? Should/ Were+主+…… 与将来事实相反 If+ 过去式 Were to do Should do 主 + should would /could/ might +do wish引导的虚拟语气 虚拟 wish从句 现在 主+were/过去式 ? 过去 主+had + done+…… 将来 主+would+could/might+do As if /as though引导的虚拟语气 虚拟 As if从句 与主句动作同时发生 主+were/过去式 ? 先于主句 发生 主+had + done+…… would rather引导的虚拟语气 虚拟 Would rather从句 现在 主+过去式 过去 主+had + done+…… 将来 主+过去式 otherwise引导的虚拟语气 虚拟 Would rather从句 现在 主+would/could/minght/should+do 过去 主+would have + done+…… 将来 主+would/could/minght/should+do主+过去式 知识回顾Knowledge Review 1. I wish I _____ to have a word with Danny when he was here last week. had been able should be able have been able were able 2. How I wish I _____ as well as she. shall sing can sing could sing should sing 3. I wish very much you ____ manage to come over. will can could are able to 4.How I wish I （meet）Yao Ming yesterday! 5.How I wish _____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse. A had tried B hadnt tried C have tried D didnt try had met 小结：虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 条件 从句 If 从句谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 (Present) 过去 (Past) 未来 (Future) would/could/ should/might +V. would/could/should/might +have done 过去完成式 (had done) 过去式(did/were) 过去式/ should/were to +V would/could/should/might +V. (原) wish + did/were(与现在事实相反的情况, ) + had done(与过去事实相) +would /could/ might +do (将来不大可能实现的愿望 ) should × Without water, fish could not live. Without /But for your help, I would have failed. If you had not helped me, I would have failed. 三、蕴含条件句 有时if引导的虚拟条件从句，可用介词without 或 but for 引导的短语或连词otherwise来代替 If there were no water, fish could not live. 3. I had to do something more important,