项目管理(全英文)试题.docVIP

. . 一、名词解释（5*2=10） PMI, Project Management Institute, 美国项目管理学会 PMP, Project Management Professional, 项目管理专业人员认证 PMBOK, Project Management Body of Knowledge, 项目管理知识体系 PLC, project life cycle, 项目生命周期 RFP, Request for proposal, 需求建议书 WBS, Work Breakdown Structure, 工作分解结构 CPM, Critical path method, 关键路径法 PERT,??? Project?Evaluation?and?Review?Technique, 计划评审技术 AOA, Activity-On-Arrow, 双代号网络图法 AON, Activity-on-node, 单代号网络图 CPI, Cost Performance Index,?成本绩效指数 (挣值(EV)/实际成本(AC)) RAM, Responsibility Assignment Matrix,?职责分配矩阵 PL, Profit?and?loss损益 VAT,?value-added?tax, 加值税、增值税 ?QA, Quality Assurance, 质量保障 二、填空题（5*2=10）。 1. A project is an endeavour to accomplish a specific objective through a unique set of interrelated tasks and the effective utilization of resources. 2. A project manager is responsible for planning the work and then work the plan. 3. The project life cycle has four phases: initiating, planning, performing, and closing the project. 4. Project selection involves evaluating potential projects and then deciding which should move forward to be implemented. 5. WBS facilitates evaluation of cost, time, and technical performance of the organization on a project. 6. The project network is developed from the information collected for the WBS and is a graphic flow chart of the project job plan. 7. In the context of projects, risk is an uncertain event and condition that, if it occurs, has a positive and negative effect on project objectives. 8. Milestones are significant project events that mark major accomplishments. 9. Two important factors affecting recruitment are the importance of the project and the management structure being used to complete the project. 10. The most common method for shortening project time is to assign additional staff and equipment to activities. 三．选择题（15*2=30） 1. Communications is best described as: A. an exchange of information. B. providing written or oral directions. C. consists of senders and receivers D. effective listening. E. All of t