牛津译林版英语必修1《unit2 grammar and usage》课件-免费英语教学资料下载.pptVIP

where在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词往往是表示地点的名词。相当于“介词 + which”。 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. The library (which/that) you visited yesterday was built in 1990. in which where引导的定语从句也可以修饰case, condition, situation, instance等先行词。 There are cases where this rule does not hold (合乎逻辑，站得住) good. Can you think of a situation where this word can be used? why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于for which。 Do you know the reason why she is late? the reason why…is that… ……的原因是 Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. The reason why he resigned was that he quarreled with his boss. 在the reason why… 结构中，why 引 导定语从句，它也可以换为for which。在从句中作原因状语。 2. 如果关系代词指代先行词reason在从 句中作主语、宾语、表语等时，则用 that或which。 3. the reason is that…结构中，只能用 that引导表语从句，不要受汉语的影 响，误用because。 【例1】 I shall never forget those years ___ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 本题的第一个空格处应填入表示时间的关系副词when，在从句中作状语。答案：B。 【例2】 The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at whichC. in which D. on which 本句属于“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句这一情况。通过拆分我们可以得 My students acted in the English play at the New Year’s party. 所以答案为C。 【例3】 I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 定语从句中不缺少主语，宾语，所以 which和that排除。Where在这里指代 in a business。故选择C。 【例4】比较 Is this museum __ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 2. Is this the museum __ the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 变为肯定句分别为： 1. This museum is __ you visited a few days ago. 2. This is the museum __ the exhibition was held. 在第1句中，主句中所缺部分为表语，从句中缺少宾语。只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，相当于：the one that/which， 所以应选D。 在第2句中，主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用