人版必修四第五单元构词法.pptVIP

Compound word with a hyphen Compound word put together Compound words separated free-fall, old-fashioned, steam-engine whichever, whatever, wherever, southeastern, indoor, outdoor, craftsmen, horseback roller coaster 谢 谢！ 放映结束 感谢各位的批评指导！ 让我们共同进步 英语构词法 3. Write out the original words. unchangeable adj _______ dislike v __________ impossibility n _________ unfriendly adj__________ overwork v ______________ misunderstanding n ____________ athletic adj______________ misread v ________ translator n _____________ change like possible friend work understand athlete read translate 英语构词法主要有三种： 合成、派生与转化。 英语构词法种类 另外缩写和简写也是构词法的一种。 １. 合成 : 有两个或更多的词合成一个词。 复合名词　 class + room = classroom (名词+名词) black+ board= blackboard (形容词+名词) 复合形容词 warm + heart + ed = warmhearted 热心肠的 good + looking = good-looking 相貌好看的 world +wide= worldwide　世界性的 hard+ working=hard-working 努力工作的 复合动词　 over + come = overcome克服 　(副词+动词) 复合数词 fifty+ four= fifty-four 复合代词 everyone, somebody, anything, nobody ( 不定代词+名词) 复合副词 down+ stairs = downstairs在楼下　( 形容词+名词) whole+ heartedly =wholeheartedly 全神贯注地　(副词+副词) 一、用 A，B 两栏中的单词组成新的合成词(每个词只能用 一次)，并填入下列句子里 1. The project received ___________ support throughout the A B safe, down, absent, wide, time, over, any, waiting room, guard, minded, table, town, spread, way, work country. widespread 2．Ive checked the __________ and there is a train leaving in ten minutes. timetable 3．The teacher asked me to listen carefully and not to be ____________ in class again. absent-minded A B safe, down, absent, wide, time, over, any, waiting room, guard, minded, table, town, spread, way, work 4 ．Time is limited, but _____________ you must finish your homework. anyway 5．I want to go to ____________ to buy a new wallet for my mother. downtown 6．Please take a seat in the ___________.Ill call you when the doctor is ready to see you. waiting room 7．We have taken