照片测试当中的变量.pptVIP

第2章 心理学的研究方法 Research Methods in Psychology A Study: Snyder et al(1977) Subjects: College students in dyad (M/F) Communication without seeing each other Photos(attractive or not) Third participants rating on such dimensions as kindness, socialization, and intelligence Result: attractiveness on photos =real one Some Concepts Subject Self-fulfilling Prophecy 自我实现的预言 对情境的错误界定，导致错误的观念成为 事实。 Rosenthal Jacobson(1968) 说明：错误可以带入实验室。 研究中容易出现的偏差 外部影响：文化、权威、媒体 个人偏差：个人信念、个人特点 观察者偏差：听、看自己所期望的东西 期望偏差 安慰剂效应 Outline Characteristics of Good Psychological Research Basic Research Methods Experimental Rese