高中英语语法之代词.pptVIP

高中英语语法之;代词的定义与分类;人称代词;b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. ---- This is she. 在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. I thought it to be her. I was taken to be she. They took me to be her. ;替代问题 不定代词 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone， someone， everyone，no one， 及whoever和person在正式场合使用时，可用he, his, him代替。 Nobody came, did he? 2）动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he, she，带有亲切的感情色彩。 Give the cat some food. She is hungry. 3）指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感情色彩时常用she。 排序问题 you I and she/he; we you they It was I and John that made her angry.（承认错误） I and you try to finish it. （第一人称优于后者）;物主代词 ;反身代词 ;作表语或同位语 I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。 The thing itself is not important. but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。 No one but myself (me) is hurt. ( ) Myself drove the car. ( ) I myself drove the car. ( ) Charles and myself saw it. 反身代词本身不能单独做主语。 You should be proud of yourself. （第二人称做宾语时用反身代词）;相互代词 ;指示代词 ;疑问代词 ;关系代词 ;不定代词 ;1 all All the students go to the Great Wall. All goes well. (主谓一致) Not all the students went to the Great Wall. None of the students went to the Great Wall. (否定) 2 both, either, neither和nor Both of the books belong to John. Either of the books belongs to John. Neither of the books belongs to John. There are flowers on both sides of the street. There are flowers on either side of the street. She cant sing，neither (can) he. He cant sing，nor dance，nor skate.;3 every; each 整体与个体 Every student in our school works hard. 我们学校的学生都很用功。 Each student may have one book. 每个学生都可有一本书。 every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以上的人或物 (含两个)。 形容词与代词 Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one.;否定及意义 Every man is not honest. 并非每个人都诚实。 Each man is not honest. 这儿每个人都不诚实。 every two weeks each week 4 no one ; none none 后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，而no one只单独使用，只指人。 none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。 None of you could